Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

topic posted Tue, September 5, 2006 - 5:27 AM by  Manish
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Haribol!
I was trying to find more info on the deity of Shrinathji in Nathdvara and on the Pushti Marg but there does not seem to be a lot of literature online.
However, I did find the narration from Caitanya Caritamrta where Srila Madhavendra Puri discovers Lord Gopalji (srinathji) and installs him on Govardhan. However, Srila Prabhupada (?) said that the worship was entrusted to Vallabhacharya the founder of Pushti Marg and the deity was moved to Nathdvara. However, within the the Pushti marg the story goes that Vallabhacharya found the deity of Srinathji within Govardhan hill by a cow who was feeding the deity with her own milk. I am quite confused then, as there are two stories claiming to be true. Is this the same deity or is it that the deity got lost twice? Do you have any more info on the Srinathji deity or along that topic? I hear that the worship is veryyy opulent and that Prabhupada liked the standard of worship there and that he was our original deity!
Anyone have any more info as I find this subject very interesting and love the deity of Srinathji (esp the gujjis!) any info very welcome!
:D
posted by:
Manish
United Kingdom
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  • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

    Wed, September 6, 2006 - 4:21 AM
    Haribol Manish!

    I have heard both stories...the one of Madhavendra Puri's discovering the deity is the one that is believed by the Gaudiya Vaishnavas, and the one of Vallabhacharya's discovery of Srinathji is the one the Pushti margis ascribe to. I realized this when I visited a Pushti marg temple recently built in Pennsylvania (about 1 hour from Gita Nagari).

    I did find it odd that the Pushti Margis do not acknowledge any ties with the Gaudiyas, and that Vallabhacharya's own guru (I think Sri Gadadhar Pandit) is not venerated in Pushti marg. The whole idea of the sampradaya is what made the Pushti marg puja methodology seem a bit off.

    Sri Vallabhacharya did meet Lord Chaitanya, but initially he did not receive the praise he so ardently desired. Ultimately Lord Chaitanya blessed him (and he then started his own sampradaya), and I think even Rupa Goswami mentions in passing that Pushti margis are very similar to our own Gaudiya sampradaya, but go by a different name, and have a different geographical origin/center. I have also heard from other sources that these devotees aspire for bhakti in the mood of Chandravali (maybe due to Sri Gadadhar Pandit's connection- mental speculation on my part!)...

    On the other hand, they have very opulent worship, and they are Vaishnavas. We can certainly learn and be inspired by their practices of deity worship. If anyone has not visited their temples, it is a must, esp for all pujaris (actual or aspiring!)...

    Hare Krsna!

    SriRKd
    • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

      Wed, September 6, 2006 - 11:04 AM
      Haribol Prabhu!
      Yup, I one day wish to go to Nathdvara and see Lord Srinathji for myself! It is rumoured he will one day return to his beloved Govardhan, when he goes there though...nobody knows!!
      • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

        Wed, September 6, 2006 - 6:45 PM
        I have visited the Vraj Haveli in PA, its a beautiful temple, altough when i visited the new temple wan't completely finished. Being a Gujratri Shrinathji is verry importnat to our family, I personallly like the Shrinathji centered bhajans the best as the tend to have alot of emphasis on childhood pastimes. To add a twist to the story i remember reading somewhere that Vallabacharya recieved the deity as a gtftfrom the gaudaya sampraday. Anyone else hear this? BTW i'll post my fav Shrinathji pic in my gallery.
        • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

          Thu, September 7, 2006 - 4:24 AM
          Hare Krsna.

          Yes, thats how I have heard it too.. i believe, this point is common in gaudiya vaisnavas and in pushti margis and that is.. that shrinathji was worshipped by the gaudiya vaisnavas and then the seva was given to the vallabhacharya sect.
          There is an amazing reason why shrinathji is where he is today. U know he was on govardhan hill.. but then mahaprabhu clearly stated that one was not to step on giriraj even to take darshan of gopalji.. so, all the devotees' love brought gopalji down so that his devotees could take darshan.. i believe after govardhan, he was in a temple in vrindavan and then moved to sri nath dwara..
          Theres on Krtagna Dasa (GKG Disciple) in bombay who had told this story very nicely.. ill get all the details from him the next timei go..
          I have been to nath dwara.. and trust me... theres nothing like it.. srinathji is sooo very cute..tall, dark and handsome.. he wears a dangling pearl on his right nostril, a huge diamond on his chin and in srngara, he generally has his long curly hair braided swinging around his uplifted left arm..
          his right arm holds his flute and cowherd stick.. and several long stemmed lotus flowers at raj bhog.. thats the most opulent darshan of the day when he wears more than 2 flower garlands.. sighh.. to go there again..
          will get more info on the kid as soon as i can

          ur servant
          arun
          • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

            Thu, September 7, 2006 - 10:22 AM
            I've also heard that when Shrinathji was moved from Vrindavan he was destined to go to Jaipur like so many other deities to protect them from the invading moguls, but on the way in nathdwara the charriot wouldn't move as the lord did not want to be isolated from his devotees, so the king donated his Haveli that was converted into a temple for the lord. I have a CD rom that has animations of all the different darshans and swarops on Vaman Dwadasi although the animation is a bit primitive the oppuilence of the worship is evident.
            • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

              Thu, September 7, 2006 - 3:14 PM
              Nice pic on your gallery. However, one question that always confuses me about how they paint the pictures. Firstly, why is there a smaller krishna before the deity of Srinathji? is it to represent that Srinathji is noneother then Krsna. and secondly i recognise the figure on the left to be sri Yamunaji. But then why is she always portrayed as a man? I have heard the figure be referred to gopal as well which confuses me more as why there would be more then one Krsna in the paintings. This trinity is very popular within pushi sampraday..any answers?
              • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

                Sat, September 9, 2006 - 5:37 AM
                Hare Krsna!

                When I visited Mathura and Vrindavan, I was taken around by a Pusti margi devotee. He told me that Yamuna devi is portrayed as half Krishna, half Radharani. So from from head to waist She is shown male, and from waist down She is shown as female. And Her feet are always shown as dancing to indicate the rasa lila. Now I don't know ho much of this is based on shastra, tradition, or teachings of acharyas specific to the Pushti marg sampradaya, but I have heard this from multiple devotees of this sampradaya...

                The Pushti margis do believe that Yamuna devi and Vallabhacharya are the guides to the lotus feet of Lord Krsna. As such, they worship Yamuna devi and aspire for Her blessing to attain Krsna's service. Radharani is venerated, but not outwardly it seems. They do refer to Vallabhacharya as Mahaprabhu...

                The domestic worship of Gopal was instituted by Vallabhacharya (or his descendents) when muslims attacked hindu temples, and temple worship was not as stable. So domestic worship was focused on to maintain the tradition, and to personalize it. Many Pushti margi devotees have Gopal deities that are installed, and worshipped with aarti, bhoga and shringar multiple times a day, which is pretty amazing considering the times we live in. I personally know some of these devotees, and their mood is pretty inspiring...

                Haribol!

                SriRKd
                • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

                  Wed, September 13, 2006 - 2:33 PM
                  Haribol!

                  So I found out more about Yamuna Devi in Pushti Marg. I have heard that Pushti Margis read the Yamunashtakam composed by Sripad Vallabhacharya daily, and indeed, before the start of any venture, or puja. When I visited Vraj, and was taken around by our tour guide (who was Pushti Margi), the first thing we did was to offer worship to Yamuna devi with all paraphrenalia (kumkum, haldi, henna powder, incense, flowers, garland, cloth, aarti, milk abhishek, and so forth). I was pleasantly surprized at how detailed the puja was, but this is a large part of their mood. It was a good start to my visit to Braj for the first time, as everything in the holy dham is sacred, even if they appear ordinary to the eyes of a fallen one. like myself...

                  Also, the verses with translation of the Yamunashtakam can be read here:

                  www.shreevallabh.com/Works/y...htak.htm

                  The 8th verse extols Yamuna devi as being the co-wife of Lord Hari, and states that even Mahalakshmi gives only liberation, but Yamuna devi, being made of the beads of sweat from Lord Krsna's and the Gopi's water sports (jala kreeda), is capable of conferring the same bliss to devotees of the Lord...

                  It seems that our sampradaya focuses on Tulasi devi, and this makes sense as our acharyas are in a line of manjaris. But I can imagine that one can aspire under any of these exalted personalities who are eternal servants of Lord Krsna, and aspire to a similar mood. The Nectar of Devotion states similarly...

                  Hope this helps solve the mystery of Yamuna devi's place in Pushti Marg. The devotees of this sampradaya are nice, and enthusiastic about their Vaishnava tradition. It's even more wonderful that we share a past, and a famous deity who accepted worship from both sampradayas over the course of time...

                  Hare Krsna!

                  SriRKd
            • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

              Sun, May 6, 2007 - 2:32 PM
              MANIFESTATION OF SHRI NATHJI :- A brilliant ray arose from the cave of the middle peak (known as “Deva peak’) of ShriGirirajji mountain in ‘Shravana’ constellation in 1410 A.D. There was a self-manifestation of the left arm of Shrinathji. An inhabitant of Vrija, in search of his lost cow, obtained the vision of the left arm. An old inhabitant of Vrija said, “This is the hand of God Krishna who had uplifted ShriGirirajji mountain for seven days. That God has manifested again.” People of Vrija started worshipping the left arm by pouring the milk on it. The inhabitants of Vrija were able to fulfil their worldly desires by observing a religious vow.


              COMMAND TO SADU PANDE :- A man named Sadu Pande lived in Anyor Village located at plain around foot of ShriGirirajji mountain. He was the owner of nearly one thousand cows. It was the habit of one cow named ‘Dhoomar’ to be separated from the herd; it climbed on the mountain ShriGirirajji. It went near that Divine Shila (Stone). The cow automatically milked at the sacred place and the milk poured inside the lotus like face of ShriNathji. The ‘Dhoomar’ cow belonged to family of shri Nandbava. Once upon a time, Sadu Pande follwed ‘Dhoomar’ cow to observe her movements. Sadu Pande obtained the vision of lotus like face of ShriNathji in addition to left-arm. Sadu Pande asked him, “Who are you” ? ShriNathji replied, “I am the Mounain God and my name is Indradaman. Devadaman, Indradaman and Naga-daman are my three names. On this auspicious day, a Supreme Being has taken birth at another place and He will bring about my full manifestation. You are commanded to bring milk everyday in the morning and evening till He comes here”. He is known as Nagdaman because He has defealted Kala (Time) in the form of Nagathe most poisonous snake. He is known as Indradaman because He has protected the inhabitants of Vrija from Indra’s indignation or anger and rage. Shri Mahaprabhuji’s manifestation took place in Champaranya of Madhya Pradesh on the 11th day of the dark half of lunar month of Chaitra in 1478 A.D. There was a coincidence of manifestation of lotus - like face of ShriNathji on the same day.

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              THE FIRST HOLY MEETING :- ShriMahaprabhuji and his five famous disciples Damodardas, Krishnadas, Ramdas, Madhavdas and Narayanadas came to Anyor at the time of twillight on the 12th day of the bright half of Shravana month in 1493 A.D. and visited the house of Sadu Pande. ShriNathji had commanded Mahaprabjuji in a dream that He had manifested his identity in Vrija as “Devadaman” on Giriraji mountain. ShriMahaprabhuji obtained all necessary information pertaining to manifestation of ShriNathji like a connected chain from inhabitants of Vrijia. There is a short way from the house of Sadu Pande to the middle peak of ShriGirirajji mountain. Shri Mahaprabhuji, accompanied by five disciples and others went there after taking with them pails containing fresh milk, curd and butter. Devadaman ShriNathji manifested himself out of a small cave. There were many eyes that witnessed the First Holy OUR SWADHYAY 2 meeting between two Supreme Spirits ShriNathji and Shri Vallabhacharyaji. It was a glorious, supernatural event when ShriNathji embraced ShriMahaprabhuji. Gods from the sky made a shower of flowers; celestial musicians sang songs and celestial damsels performed fascinating dances. The Divine stone (Shila) of ShriGirirajji depicted on its middle part the signs and symbols of lotus like feet of the two Supreme Spirits. A supernatural or a supermundane atmosphere was created. Shri Ramdas Chauhan, was handed over the responsibility of rendering and dedicating his services to God ShriNathji, the Supreme Innate Form of Brahma.


              ESTABLISHMENT OF A TEMPLE :- ShriMahaprabhuji commanded a man named Shri Pooranamal to build the temple of ShriNathji. He constructed a magnificent temple at the cost of rupees four lacs. The first Haveli (a temple) of Pushti Path came into existence ShriNathji stayed graciously for 159 years, 5 months and 3 days at ShriGirirajji (Jatipura) from 1509 A.D. to 1668 A.D. The inner most supreme desire of ShriNathji was different. The rumours gained ground in Jatipura that Aurangzeb, the last Mogul emperor was destroying and devastating Hindu temples and he was to come to Jatipura. The spiritual preceptors and preacher decided to shift ShriNathji to Gujarat. ShriNathji was seated gloriously inside a chariot which moved to Agra, Gwalior, Krishnapuri, Kota, Krishnagadh, Champaseni, Sinhad, Udaipur, Ghasyad and finally reached Shri Nathdwara. The chariot could not proceed further. Tilakayatshri (the head spiritual preceptor) thought that ShriNathji wanted to stay gloriously at that place Shri Nathdwara. Thus, the most cherished dream of Ajabkuvarbai was also fulfilled. ShriNathji stays graciously and gloriously at ShriNathdwara from V.S. 1728 onwards.

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              SIGNIFICANCE OF INNATE DIVINE FORM OF SHRINATHJI :- ShriMahaprabhuji says in Chaturthsloki Grantha’ “The God of Vrija alone is to be worhshipped always by dedicating one’s heart, soul and everything. This is the sole Dharma (obligatory duty), and there is none other at any time in any place.”

              God Krishna has manifested in the Innate Divine Form as ShriNathji from ShriGovardhanji or ShriGirirajji mountain. He is our Supreme God Vedas call him “Purna Brahma”; Smritis call Him ‘The Supreme Spirit’, Shrimad Bhagvad Gita calls Him “Purna Purushottam Divine” (The Supreme, Perfect God), Shrimad Bhagwat calls Him ‘Bhagwan’ (The Divine). Shrimad Vallabhacharyaji calls the same supernatural, supreme elements as Shri Krishna. This Innate Divine Form has not been carved out by any sculptor. The Divine Form has been self-manifested. This Innate Form of Divine looks like a child of seven years. His right hand is kept on his waist by keeping His fist closed, He shows His thumb. The waist is the resting place of passion. ShriNathji alone can free us from the passion. ShriNathji has imprisoned the wavering minds of fully dedicated devotees inside the fist of His lotus like right hand and asks us by showing the thumb, “How will you free yourself from this prison” ? His auspicious handling on the waist suggests and signifies that dedicated devotees can cross this wordly ocean as they will find it only waist deep. The Innate Form of Divine ShriNathji looks like a child of seven years (KishorLila). His left hand touches the upper most part of the door. He appears as if He is standing in the gate of thicket or a bowery avenue. ShriNathji is the God of a grove or a bowery avenue of ShriSwaminiji located in the cave of ShriGirirajji. So He is known as ‘NikunjiNayak’ (or the chief person of a bowery avenue or a grove). His left hand is kept upward and He advises and suggests us to accept His shelter. Both of his lotus like feet and their front part are in the position of a dance. It suggests and signifies that he is the chief person - leader - nayak of RasaLila (sportive dancesof the Divine) Vedas call Him “Rasau Vai Saha” (He is the incarnation of all Rasas). His eyes are bent downwards but He looks at us in straignt forward direction. The colour of all his auspicious parts is dark. There are Twelve skandhas(parts) of Shrimad Bhagwat. They are Twelve auspicious parts of ShriNathji’s gracious and glorious body. ShriGusainji has never addressed ShriGovardhannathji as ‘ShriNathji’.
          • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

            Thu, September 7, 2006 - 3:10 PM
            Haribol!
            Yup, I've heard of that story Yajiv, and Arun Prabhu, you truly are blesses to have seen his darshan! I have heard from a friend who went this summer that the darsana is very hectic and it only last a few seconds so every rushes and pushes forward and runs to have his darsana to save the lord from the "evil eye" so cute! :D
            And also, there are supposed 2 be some small cute blue footprints there in the marble area also? I am dying to go there on my next visit!
            and yajiv,,,the bhajans, my fav: Mara ghatma birajta srinathji...
            however, being in gaudiya samprady i know this isn't really authorised as the meaning of it is within my heart is enshrined srinathji, sri yamunaji (who I've noticed they put a LOT of emphasis on,,as vallabhachrya got her mercy and had the darsan of Krsna?) and mahaprabhuji referring to Vallabhacharya.
            • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

              Fri, September 8, 2006 - 3:40 AM
              Hare Krsna

              Yes.. there are two lotus footprints there (two footprints or two pairs?? i cant quite remember).. one of Krsna and one of Srimati Radharani.. they in the area called kamal chowk (literally lotus courtyard).. its this big marble courtyard where ppl wait before darshan.. its also the area where later on, matajis sit and do seva like vegetable cutting for the raj bhog... and where devotees can sit and do japa..
              theres a big black and white marble lotus in between the courtyard where shrinathji performs the rasa dance every nite.. thats where the prints are.. ull need someone to show you where they are the first time.

              ur servant
              arun
          • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

            Fri, September 8, 2006 - 12:47 PM
            Arun, do you know (or anybody else) if westeners are alloved to have darshan of Sri Nathji?
            • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

              Fri, September 8, 2006 - 12:58 PM
              Hare Krsna..

              yea.. i would think they would.. i have a book on shrinathji by a westerner who got initiated into pushti marg.. and i havent personally heard of any restrictions on westerners entering the pushti marg temples abroad, so i guess the same is true of shri nath dwara..

              ur servant
              arun
              • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

                Sun, May 6, 2007 - 2:38 PM
                Absolutely all are welcome .Just like all temples decent dress code. !They do say one can only visit Nathdwara and have darshan of 'Shrinathji' only if HE wishes and Graces.But He is absolute bliss,HIS sight can take you to a different world.
  • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

    Wed, May 9, 2007 - 10:09 AM
    JSK, Haribol

    Firstly, I have just joined this Tribe after discovering certain questions and answers which do nto seem to be about in general. So thanks for the TRIBE!

    My family are followers of Pushti-marg and also we do daily seva of little Laalu and of shrinathji at home. Since I was born, I have been going to "the Manor" for worship and also have been helping do service there in general, from cooking to Janmashtami preps.

    Now what did strike me is how I came across the story of Madhevendra Puri in CC and how "he" found Shrinathji. In pushti marg it is said that Vallbhacharya had a dream, and prior to that people had discovered the hand of Shrinathji pop up on the mountain...think we have read this story a good few times on this post.

    Personally, since i was small, I have, like a few youths, found Pushti-Marg abit riddled. what i mean by this is that it is not easy to understand certain aspects of pushti marg and also people tend to give their own little commentaries, rather than speak the teachings of Vallabhacharya and Gusainji directly. I have also found an unfortunate misunderstanding some "staunch" beleivers have that we should not respect Shiv-ji etc, and I do find this abit sad, considering Shiv-ji is the top most Vaishnava bhakta himself.

    In terms of literature, unlike Prabhupada's books (thank God we have them available in this world), Pushti marg granths are hard to get hold of, apart from in India, and unfortunately they are all written in Gujarati/Hindi, which i am pretty slow in reading (I'm a Londoner lol), but luckily I discuss all this with my mum, who herself is intrigued by these stories of Shrinathji.

    in regards to "who found Shrinathji" there are already 2 contradictions, as Pushti Marg say that the murti is "naturally made" as in not man made, while, the answer from CC is that Krsna's great grandson made them and esablished them, like all the other famous murti's of Krsna. to me this answer makes sense.

    Also, in regards to the towns name Jatipura, I think someone told me it was called Yati-pura, and it had something to do with Yati-baba or Yati-Puri, which to me sounds like Madhavendra Puri. I am sure that the place is named after him and the fact, according to CC, that he founded Shrinathji and established him again on the hill of Govardhan.

    Does anyone actually have any knowledge of when Chaitanya met Vallabacharya? Can i read this in detail anywhere?

    If only all "sects" of Krsna could become one, with everyone "really" accepting that there is only just "Krsna, the supreme personality of godhead" and we would have the real story of Shrinathji. Maybe its on this day that Shrinathji will walk back from Mewar to Vraj again.
    • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

      Wed, May 9, 2007 - 10:54 AM
      Haribol prabhu,
      From what I can remember about this topic Madhavendra puri was instucted by Gopal Krsna to look amongst the scrub to dig out Krsna's arca vigraha from there (Shree(Govardhan)Nathji), he was one of the many svayambhavu deities of Vrindavan, like Radha Ramana..not made by Vrajanabha Maharaja (Krsna's grandson..not sure about the name).
      • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

        Wed, May 9, 2007 - 11:03 AM
        thats the word "SVAYAMBHAVU". I just wish someone would know the actual story/answer

        anyways I found this beautiful article from Back To Godhead about Shrinathji :)

        Serving Srinathaji
        by Yasomatinandana Dasa

        Sri Nathdwara means ?the gateway of Lord Srinathaji.? The town was built in the seventeenth century for the Deity of Lord Srinathaji, after He was brought to Rajasthan from the town of Jatipur, at the foot of Govardhana Hill in Vrindavana. Devotees from Jatipur had fled to Rajasthan with the Deity to protect Him from the destructive reign of the Muslim ruler Aurangzeb. Of course, the Lord doesn?t have to flee from anywhere, but simply to give His devotees a chance to serve Him He engages in the pastime of fleeing from one place to another.
        Nathdwara lies near Udaipur in the hills of Mewar, a brave and chivalrous area of Rajasthan. For centuries the armies of Mewar succeeded in resisting aggression by many Mogul kings and preserved the Vedic culture intact.
        The great Mewar king Bappa Rawal thwarted assaults by the first Mogul attacker, Mohammad Bin Kasim. Later, Maharana Kumbh, Maharana Sanga, and other kings fought valiant battles against the Moguls, stopping them from taking over Mewar. Even the powerful emperor Akbar faced a great battle in Mewar, and only for a few years could he subjugate Mewar, until Maharana Pratap Singh chased the Moguls away.
        The Founding Of Sri Nathdwara
        At the time of King Akbar, several members of the royal family of Mewar were ardent devotees of Lord Srinathaji, or, as He was known at Govardhana, Lord Gopala. Initiated by Vitthalanathaji, the son of the revered teacher Vallabhacharya, they were anxious to have Srinathaji in their kingdom, and they prayed to the Lord that He come there. But in the reign of King Akbar religious tolerance prevailed, so there was no need for the Deity to move. But fifty-three years after Akbar came the fanatical king Aurangzeb, who desecrated and destroyed Hindu temples, especially in the area of Vrindavana. And the forces of Aurangzeb also threatened Govardhana.
        When the devotees saw the Mogul army advancing on Govardhana, they somehow showed the attackers the various titles and gifts given to the temple by the Mogul kings. Thus the devotees persuaded the leaders of the army that the temple had always been looked upon gracefully by the emperor of Delhi. So the army commander said, ?We will not attack you. But move the Deity from here as soon as possible.? Thus Srinathaji was allowed to move from Govardhana.
        For almost six months the Deity stayed in Agra, where His devotees observed the Lord?s festivals in secret. Then He set out for Mewar. In the places along the way, devotees were enthusiastic to welcome Srinathaji, and they would oblige Him to stay with them, sometimes for as much as one or two months. Thus the journey from Govardhana to Mewar took some thirty-two months to complete.
        In Mewar the Lord?s chariot gradually reached the town called Sinhad, where a princess had resided who was a great devotee of the Lord. She had strongly desired that Lord Srinathaji make this His home, and the Lord had promised her in a dream that He would do so. Now the princess had passed away, but the Lord inspired His devotees to build a beautiful temple there, next to the Aravalli hills. This abode of the Lord, established around the year 1675, came to be known as Sri Nathdwara.
        The atmosphere of Mewar calls to mind Vrindavana. Mewar has pleasant hills that resemble Govardhana, and the river Banas reminds one of the Yamuna.
        The Temple
        The temple of Srinathaji differs in design from most of the temples of India. Most temples have large decorative domes called shikharas, conspicuous from a long distance. But the temple of Srinathaji, and other places of worship for the followers of Vallabhacharya, are more like houses. Called havelis (Persian for ?home?), they are made to suggest the Vrindavana house of Krishna?s father, Nanda Maharaja. The temple, therefore, is also known as Nanda Bhavan or Nandalaya, ?the house of Nanda Maharaja.?
        Decorating the top of the Srinathaji temple is a spire, or kalasha, as well as the disc of Lord Vishnu and seven flags. A guard stands by the flags twenty-four hours a day, protecting them from the discourtesies of the birds.
        The History of the Deity
        According to the Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita, the Deity of Srinathaji is none other than the Gopala Deity who appeared in a dream to Madhavendra Puri, the great spiritual forefather of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. The Deity had been lost, so in the dream the Deity told Madhavendra Puri to find Him on Govardhana Hill, extricate Him from the thickets, and establish Him in a temple. ?Please pull Me out of this forest, make a beautiful temple for Me, and hold a great festival.?
        Commanded by the Lord, Madhavendra Puri inspired the local villagers to rediscover the Deity and perform the festival to install Him atop the hill. So the followers of Lord Chaitanya and those of Sri Vallabhacharya are united in adoring this Deity of Srinathaji as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
        The Beautiful Form of Srinathaji
        Srinathaji is Lord Sri Krishna in His pastime of lifting Govardhana Hill. Thus the Lord?s left hand is upraised. His right hand, closed in a fist, rests on His waist. It is also said that the Lord waves His devotees towards Him with His left hand and keeps the nectar of devotion in His right. His eyes look downward, guiding us to devote ourselves to His feet.
        The Deity appears in a large black stone, from which His form emerges in bas-relief. The stone itself, surrounding the Deity, bears several marks: a parrot by the Lord?s head, two sages seated on His right side and a third on His left, and below the sages a snake, two cows, another snake, a lion, and two peacocks. On the Lord?s neck appears a flower garland, resembling a black snake.
        Here is how the devotees understand these markings. The parrot symbolizes the sage Sukadeva Gosvami or the great poet Lilashuka. The snake is the divine serpent Ananta Sesha, the sages are the devotees of the Lord, and the two cows stand for religion and the earth. The lion protects the Deity from being seen except through devotional service, and the peacocks symbolize pure love for the Lord and detachment from material things. The stone slabs represent Govardhana Hill and the groves of Vrindavana.
        Once when Sri Vallabhacharya defeated a large group of impersonalist scholars at Vidyanagar, King Krishnadeva Raya gave him a gift of many gold coins. Sri Vallabhacharya gave most of these to the local brahmanas and kept only seven. Those seven coins were then made into an ornament for Srinathaji. It is still used to adorn the Lord today.
        The servitors of Srinathaji say that the Deity is the original form of Sri Krishna, known as Nikunja Nayaka, ?the Lord of the Celestial Bower.? Since this form of Lord Krishna includes all others, His devotees see Him both as Sri Radhanatha (the Lord of Radha) and as child Krishna. The Deity, therefore, is sometimes entertained with childish toys like spinning tops and silver animals and sometimes offered a herding stick meant for a cowherd boy. Srinathaji is most renowned for His amorous pastimes with the gopis, the dairymaids of Vrindavana. Although much of the poetry sung before Him tells of His childhood pastimes, most of it depicts these exchanges with the gopis.
        Temple Management
        The temple is under the management of the main acharya (spiritual leader) of the Vallabha Sampradaya. He is called the Tilakayata and is the head of the temple. He is assisted by a committee of prominent devotees who help him run the temple and make major decisions. He is the chairman of the committee. They approve most of the expenses.
        The monthly expenses of the temple come to some 500,000 rupees, but the income is more. At least ten million rupees are kept as a savings fund.
        In recent times the government of Rajasthan has taken charge of the temple, but the Tilakayata is still the authority on all the details of worship.
        The holdings of the temple include 829 shops and buildings and six thousand acres of land, with many farms and cow pastures. The temple has a dairy with five hundred cows, one of which, called ?Srinathaji?s cow,? comes from a lineage that has served the Deity for generation after generation. The milk from this cow goes only for Srinathaji to drink. Milk from other cows makes various sweets for the Deity.
        The way of devotional service taught by Vallabhacharya is known as pushti-marga, ?the path of nourishment.? In Sri Nathdwara the devotees nourish the Lord, and, even more, the Lord nourishes the love of His devotees.
        Sri Vallabhacharya
        We can scarcely think of the holy town of Nathdwara without Sri Vallabhacharya, the great religious reformer and teacher. His pushti-marga has brought millions of people in western India to Krishna consciousness.
        Sri Vallabhacharya was born in 1479 in the forest of Champaranya, near the present city of Raipur, in central India, while his parents were returning from pilgrimage. His father, Lakshmana Bhatta, a renowned scholar from a brahmana family of South India, died while Vallabha was still a child. His mother therefore stayed at the home of her parents, and Vallabha soon went to study at Varanashi, where he became a great scholar. He studied under the saint Madhavendra Puri.
        Vallabha realized that since the world comes from Brahman, the Supreme Absolute Truth?Lord Sri Krishna?the world cannot be false. As the ornaments fashioned from gold must be golden, the world created by Brahman, the supreme reality, must be real.
        After studying in Varanashi, Sri Vallabhacharya began traveling all over India, speaking about the Srimad- Bhagavatam and teaching sublime devotion to Lord Krishna. The eighty-four ?seats,? or places where he taught, are held in great esteem by his followers. These baithaks, as the seats are known, are marked by shrines where he is offered daily homage. As part of the worship, Srimad-Bhagavatam is placed upon the seat, for it is felt that Sri Vallabhacharya stays there to this day, revealing from the Bhagavatam the glories of Lord Sri Krishna.
        Sri Vallabhacharya once visited the great city Vidyanagara, on the bank of the River Tungabhadra. There he enlightened Krishnadeva Raya, the great South Indian king, and defeated the impersonal Sankarite philosophy. This victory moved the other scholars to glorify him with a grand procession.
        At the time of Sri Vallabhacharya, India?s religious life had been torn by the Mogul invasion. Spiritual practices had worn down, and the schools of Buddha and Sankara had brought confusion. Sri Vallabhacharya spread the true spirit of the Vedas through dialogues and debates at many of the eighty-four seats.
        He taught, ?The one scripture is Bhagavad- gita, the Supreme Godhead is Sri Krishna, the supreme mantra is Sri Krishna?s name, and the best work is His service.?
        The strong personal devotion taught by Sri Vallabhacharya closely resembles the spirit of the followers of Lord Chaitanya. Lord Chaitanya?s followers point more toward public congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord, while the tradition of Vallabhacharya centers more on private chanting, worshiping the Deity of Lord Krishna within the home, and singing devotional songs for the Deity?s pleasure.
        Sri Vallabhacharya urged his followers toward humility and told them to rely on Lord Krishna?s grace. If there is a means to get the Lord?s grace, he taught, it is humility.
        Vallabhacharya?s book known as Shodasha- grantha, his Anubhashya commentary on Vedanta- sutra, and his Subodhini commentary on Srimad-Bhagavatam are among the most famous of the many books he wrote.
        Sri Vitthalanathaji
        One of Sri Vallabhacharya’s two sons was Sri Vitthalanathaji. He brought a wealth of devotional art, music, and culture into the pushti-marga and raised the worship of Srinathaji to a very high standard. He arranged for the Deity to be adorned every day according to the seasons and festive occasions.
        With the changing of the seasons and the time of day, the Lord wears different fabrics and colors, and different types of ragas and poems are used to praise Him. The foods chosen for the Lord also vary, following the Ayurvedic scriptures. In the hot season, for example, cool foods like mung sprouts are offered, and in the cold season the Lord enjoys a spicy milk sweet called svadhsont.
        Vitthalanathaji was also famous for attracting many kings to the service of the Lord. He converted the king of Mewar, Udai Singh, and since that time the royal family of Mewar have been pushti-marga devotees. Even the great Mogul emperor Akbar was drawn to Vitthalanathaji and gave large tracts of land for the service of the Deity.
        The Lord’s “Eight Friends”
        During the time of Vallabhacharya and Sri Vitthalanathaji, the ashta capa poets (literally, the Lord’s “eight friends”) were selected to sing the praises of Srinathaji at each of His eight daily darshanas. These famous poets left a wealth of verses glorifying the Lord. These are still sung daily before the Deity. Sura Dasa, perhaps the most famous among the poets, is said to have written more than 100,000 verses. In one well-known poem, another of the ashta capa poets, Caturbhuja Dasa, sings of Srinathaji’s splendor:
        Today He is something.
        Tomorrow He is something more.
        Every day Srinathaji is totally fresh and new!
        Helping Srila Prabhupada
        We disciples of Srila Prabhupada are grateful to the pushti-marga devotees because they aided Srila Prabhupada early in his mission. Srimati Sumati Morarji, a lifelong follower of Sri Vallabhacharya, was a main trustee of the Srinathaji temple. She helped Srila Prabhupada print his books and served as a patron for him in Bombay. As the head of a shipping company, she arranged for his original passage to New York on one of her ships, the Jaladuta. And since that time, faithful followers of Sri Vallabhacharya have helped Srila Prabhupada’s efforts to spread Sri Krishna’s glories through-out India and the rest of the world.
        Darshanas and Festivals
        Starting from early in the morning, eight offerings and six aratis are performed for the Lord each day. The Lord has His last darshana in the evening and then takes rest. When He lifted Govardhana He was just a young boy, so He rests early.
        There is a well-known story that Srinathaji once tore His garment while rushing back to the temple to be on time for darshana. From that day on, it has been a custom to blow the conch and then wait several minutes before opening the altar doors. That way, Srinathaji may return leisurely to His temple from wherever He may be sporting in the land of Vrindavana.
        Practically every day there is a festival in the temple. There are swing festivals, processions, flower festivals, boat festivals, and festivals in which thousands of mangos are offered.
        In April, roses are abundant, so there is a rose festival. The Deity is sprinkled with rose water and rose scent, and beautiful flower decorations are arranged.
        In May the appearance day of Vallabhacharya is observed with great pomp.
        In the hot summer season, a courtyard in the temple is filled with water. Pilgrims can stand on a ledge at the back and see the Deity without getting wet, but most devotees enjoy coming forward and standing in water up to their knees. Lord Srinathaji is sprayed with scented water, smeared with sandalwood, and adorned with many garlands. Music plays, and because of the water everything is cool, and the people are happy.
        Toward the end of the hot season comes the Ratha-yatra. The Lord is taken around in a silver chariot, and 100,000 mangos are offered.
        In the afternoon in the rainy season (June-July), the Lord is swung on a big swing. There are many swings for the Lord—a golden swing, a silver swing, a swing of glass, one of flowers, and a swing made of leaves such as sandalwood.
        On Janmashtami, the appearance day of the Lord, which comes in August or September, the Lord is bathed in five kinds of nectar and honored by a 21-gun salute. The next day, known as Nandotsava, is also celebrated with great joy.
        The Annakuta Festival
        One of the largest festivals in Nathdwara is known as Annakuta. It celebrates the pastime in which the people of Vrindavana worshiped Lord Krishna by worshiping Govardhana Hill. The Annakuta festival of Srinathaji draws people from all over India. Many come in special trains, and all the guesthouses are full. Even the aborigines from the surrounding hills come to take part with great enthusiasm, wearing only a loincloth or a garment down to their knees. Groups of people wander about in the town, chanting and dancing in praise of the Lord.
        In the late afternoon, in a special courtyard called the Govardhana Puja Chowk, a replica of Govardhana Hill is made of cow dung, and beautiful ceremonies are arranged. Many cowherds bring cows and feed them, cows are worshiped, and two cows are led to walk over the hill. People throng the roadsides, windows, and terraces to see the unique scene.
        As part of the celebrations, a hill of rice is offered to the Lord—2,500 kilos. Then the temple gates are closed.
        In the evening the gates are opened for the darshana of Srinathaji, and as soon as they open the people start looting the rice prasadam from the Govardhana Hill. While the aborigine women stand at the door, their men grab rice from the hill, fill up their shoulder bags, pass the rice on to the women, and then go back for more. All this adds to the festive scene.—YD
        “Always Remember Krishna”
        These four well-known verses by Sri Vallabhacharya present the essence of his teachings.
        sarvada sarva-bhavena
        bhajaniyo vrajadhipah
        svasyayam eva dharmo hi
        nanyah kvapi kadacana
        evam sada sma kartavyam
        svayam eva karishyati
        prabhu sarva-samartho hi
        tato nishcintatam vrajet
        yadi shri-gokuladhisho
        dhritah sarvatmana hridi
        tatah kim aparam bruhi
        laukikair vedikair api
        atah sarvatmana shashvad
        gokuleshvara-padayoh
        smaranam bhajanam capi
        na tyajyam iti me matih
        “Always worship Lord Krishna, the Lord of Vraja, with all your feelings. This is the true dharma. There is no other at any time or place.
        “Always remember this, and Krishna will accomplish the rest. He is all-powerful, so have no anxiety.
        “If Lord Krishna, the Lord of Gokula, resides within your heart, enabling you to experience Him everywhere, what else is there to attain from the world or the scriptures?
        “Therefore, always have full devotion for Lord Krishna’s lotus feet. It is my view that you should never leave His remembrance or His worship.”



        • Re: Shrinathji deity of Nathadvara

          Wed, May 9, 2007 - 3:53 PM
          i found a book in my uni library that had a short chapter on vallabaharcharya and chaitanya's discussions it was in the series mystic saints of india here's the details:
          Chaitanya Mahaprabhu / Prem Lata.
          Prem Lata, 1928-
          its an old book so it may be hard to get a hold of, it was based on cc and chaitnaya bhagavata and another text i can't remember it was quite interesting too look at these texts together although the author was abit critical at times.

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